Can the African Union reform itself?

The African Union ( AU ) has been around in some form for more than 50 years. While it represents a symbol of African unity in the post...

Monday, 29 January 2018

Can the African Union reform itself?


The African Union (AU) has been around in some form for more than 50 years.
While it represents a symbol of African unity in the post-colonial decades, it has faced many challenges in a new era where corruption and conflict continue to dominate the headlines.
Its new chief, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, says Africa is running out of time to save itself from permanent deprivation. Kagame hopes to implement certain reforms during his tenure as chairman.
He has pushed for member states to pay a 0.2 percent tax on imports from outside Africa, to make the AU less reliant on foreign aid. About half of its 55 countries have signed up.
The reforms commission has discussed sharpening the AU's focus to a few areas and re-evaluating its many smaller bodies to reflect that.
It also wants to encourage more unity across the continent, through an African Passport and African Youth groups. And the commission wants to adopt a process to make sure members abide by the AU's decisions.
So, can the AU succeed in bringing reforms

Republican Strategist Encourages African-Americans to 'Screw Donald Trump'


Republican Strategist Encourages African-Americans to 'Screw Donald Trump'
A Republican strategist encouraged African-Americans to “screw Donald Trump” and continue working towards “making our communities better,” on CNN Monday morning.
“Look, as an African-American, I am so proud of my community,” Shermicahel Singleton said to Brianna Keilar CNN. “I am proud of my culture because we are the product of slaves, people who were brought here from a familiar place to an unfamiliar place, and in spite of all of those things, look at where we are.”
Singleton added: “Look at the progress we have made. So in spite of Donald Trump’s hateful rhetoric, we will continue to make progress in the right direction and I hope that African-Americans who are listening to his words, screw Donald Trump—we’re gonna continue moving forward and progressing and making our communities better.”

Singleton formally worked in the Department of Housing and Urban Development before he was reportedly fired in February based on an op-ed critical of Trump that he penned prior to the 2016 election. 
Conversations about race have swirled around President Trump’s presidency, from his description of some white-nationalist protestors as “very fine people” to saying some predominantly black countries are “shitholes.” The latest such controversy was sparked by rapper Jay-Z, who commented on the Trump presidency on CNN’s The Van Jones Show on Sunday.
"You spray something and you create a superbug because you don’t take care of the problem," Jay-Z said about the rise of Trump. "You don’t take the trash out, you keep spraying whatever over it to make it acceptable. As those things grow, you create a superbug. And then now we have Donald Trump, the superbug."

In response, the president tweeted: “Somebody please inform Jay-Z that because of my policies, Black Unemployment has just been reported to be at the LOWEST RATE EVER RECORDED!”

The back-and-forth led to a conversation on CNN Monday morning in which Keilar asked Singleton why Trump responded to Jay-Z and not to Eminem, who also criticized the president.
“I mean it leads to a lot of people questioning President Trump’s stand on racial issues,” Singleton said. “And I can understand people who say ‘Well maybe he does have an issue with people who aren’t white.’”

House intel committee votes to release classified memo



Rep. Adam Schiff, D- Calif., ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee, speaking to members of the media, Monday, Jan. 29, 2018, on Capitol Hill in Washington. Brushing aside opposition from the Department of Justice, Republicans on the House intelligence committee have voted to release a classified memo that purports to show improper use of surveillance by the FBI and Justice Department in the Russia investigation.(AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Brushing aside opposition from the Department of Justice, Republicans on the House intelligence committee voted Monday to release a classified memo that purports to show improper use of surveillance by the FBI and the Justice Department in the Russia investigation.
The memo has become a political flashpoint, with President Donald Trump and many Republicans pushing for its release and suggesting that some in the Justice Department and FBI have conspired against the president.
Privately, Trump has been fuming over the Justice Department's opposition to releasing the memo, according to an administration official not authorized to discuss private conversations and speaking on condition of anonymity.
At the behest of Trump, White House chief of staff John Kelly and other White House officials have been in contact with Justice Department officials in the past week to convey the president's displeasure with the department's leadership on the issue specifically, the official said. In a series of calls last week, Kelly urged the Justice officials to do more within the bounds of the law to get the memo out, the official said.
In the hours before Monday's vote, White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders underscored the administration's position, saying Trump favors "full transparency."
Trump now has five days to decide whether he wants the information released. The panel could release the information five days after the vote if Trump doesn't object.
Democrats are livid about the memo, which they say omits crucial facts and should not be selectively released. They have pushed back on Republican criticism of the FBI, saying it is an attempt to discredit special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian meddling in the 2016 election and whether Trump's campaign was involved. The probe has already resulted in charges against four of Trump's former campaign advisers and has recently moved closer to Trump's inner circle.
The top Democrat on the House intelligence committee, California Rep. Adam Schiff, said last week that Democrats on the panel had put together their own memo.
On Monday, the committee voted to make the Democratic memo available to all House members — but not the public. Texas Rep. Mike Conaway of Texas, who's leading the House's Russia investigation, said he was open to making it public after House members have a chance to review it.
While Trump's White House signaled he would likely support the memo's release, his Justice Department has voiced concerns. In a letter to House intelligence committee Chairman Devin Nunes last week, Justice officials said releasing the classified memo could be "extraordinarily reckless" and asked to review it.
Assistant Attorney General Stephen Boyd wrote Nunes that given the panel's role in overseeing the nation's intelligence community, "you well understand the damaging impact that the release of classified material could have on our national security and our ability to share and receive sensitive information from friendly foreign governments."
Some senators have expressed concern about the release as well. But John Cornyn of Texas, the No. 2 Senate Republican and a member of that chamber's intelligence committee, said last week that Nunes and the Justice Department need to work out their differences. On Sunday, Republican Sens. Susan Collins of Maine and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina both said they don't think the memo should be released.
"No, I don't want it released yet," Graham said on ABC's "This Week." ''I don't. I want somebody who is without a political bias to come in and look at the allegations that I have seen."
The fate of the memo is the latest flashpoint in the contentious relationship between Trump and the Justice Department.
Trump has frequently raged at the head of the department, Attorney General Jeff Sessions, for recusing himself from the Russia probe, a move the president believes led to the appointment of Mueller. Trump has bemoaned, both privately and publicly, that Sessions and his department have not shown him the "loyalty" that former attorneys general Eric Holder and Robert Kennedy showed their presidents.

Sunday, 28 January 2018

Deadly blast rocks Kabul, Taliban claims responsibility



At least 95 people have been killed and 158 were wounded in a powerful suicide blast in the Afghan capital, Kabul.
The Taliban claimed responsibility for Saturday's assault, the third major attack in the past seven days. An interior ministry spokesman blamed the the Taliban-affiliated Haqqani network, which has been behind many of the biggest attacks on urban targets in Afghanistan.
Attackers blew up an explosives-packed ambulance near an interior ministry building on a busy and heavily-guarded street in Kabul's centre in the afternoon. The Jamhuriat hospital, government offices, businesses and a school are close to the site of the blast.
Ahmed Naweed, a witness, told Al Jazeera the attack took place between two checkpoints. 
"There were many dead bodies and blood everywhere," he said. "People were crying and screaming and running away."
Al Jazeera's Jennifer Glasse, reporting from Kabul, said Afghan officials were calling the attack a "massacre".
"In the immediate aftermath of the attack, we saw bodies scattered across the street," she said. "The hospitals are inundated with the wounded and officials fear the death toll may rise." 
The driver passed through one checkpoint by telling police he was escorting a patient to the hospital, our correspondent said, and detonated the explosives at the second.
Huge plumes of dark smoke rose over the city following the attack, and vibrations of the explosion could be felt several kilometres away, according to witnesses. 
Emergency vehicles rushed to the city centre, TOLO news reported.
United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said attackers must be brought to justice.
"Today's attack is nothing short of an atrocity, and those who have organised and enabled it must be brought to justice and held to account," Tadamichi Yamamoto, head of the UNAMA, said in a statement.
The incident comes a week after a Taliban-claimed attack on the Intercontinental Hotel in the city, which left more than 20 dead, and days after the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) killed at least three people at the office of Save the Children in Jalalabad.
Commenting on Saturday's bomb blast, Dejan Panic, coordinator at a hospital run by the Emergency NGO, said: "It's a massacre."
The organisation tweeted a photo of a makeshift medical ward, where patients were being attended to on the floor.
At least seven people were dead on arrival, Emergency said.
Abdullah Fahimi, a Kabul-based researcher, told Al Jazeera that the attack could be in response to the government's recent efforts to pound the Taliban in remote areas, in addition to recent US sanctions on its members.
Fahimi explained: "This is an impasse, neither side is winning. The [Taliban] group is not going to surrender or give up, they want to take more areas, territories."
On Friday, the administration of US President Donald Trump sanctioned four Taliban and two Haqqani network leaders "who have been involved in attacks on coalition troops, smuggling of individuals, or financing these terrorist groups", said Sigal Mandelker, under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, a position within the US treasury department.
Afzal Ashraf, visiting fellow at Nottingham University's Centre for Conflict, Security and Terrorism, said the Taliban's aim was to tell the international community that it "remains a force to be reckoned with". 
The Trump administration's strategy of sending more troops to Afghanistan and increasing air strikes there was "clearly not working", he said.
"The solution has to be political," he said, adding: "And I'm afraid the same amount of effort hasn't been put into providing a political solution, while politicians tasked with delivering a more attractive form of government in Afghanistan than the Taliban haven't been able to provide that counterbalance.
"That is part of what has emboldened the Taliban."

Saturday, 27 January 2018

PM to arrive in Karachi today, inaugurate Lyari Expressway section



KARACHI: Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi will inaugurate today the northbound section of the Lyari Expressway — which had been delayed for more than 15 years. 
The southbound portion of the expressway was opened for vehicular traffic around a decade ago. 

During his visit to Karachi, Abbasi is likely to chair a top-level meeting in which he would be briefed on the current state of mega development projects being built in the city with the centre’s financial support as well as on the city’s law and order situation, including the issue of extrajudicial killings and Karachi Operation. 
The prime minister is also expected to attend a meeting of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz's Sindh chapter. 
Moreover, the premier is expected to leave for Gwadar tomorrow to inaugurate the Gwadar Expo.

Hillary Clinton responds to sexual harassment claims against 2008 campaign adviser



Hillary Clinton — the former first lady of the US and the presidential candidate who ran against the incumbent President Donald Trump — responded on Saturday to accusations of sexual harassment made against a former adviser to her 2008 candidacy campaign, saying she “was dismayed when it occurred”.
Clinton focused on praising the accuser for stepping up at the time, saying she felt “proud” of her but chose not to address the assertion that she ignored recommendations to fire Burns Strider — the accused.

“A story appeared today about something that happened in 2008. I was dismayed when it occurred, but was heartened the young woman came forward, was heard, and had her concerns taken seriously and addressed,” she had tweeted.

“I called her today to tell her how proud I am of her and to make sure she knows what all women should: we deserve to be heard,” she added in a second tweet.
In its report a day prior, the New York Times claimed that “a senior adviser to Hillary Clinton’s 2008 presidential campaign, who was accused of repeatedly sexually harassing a young subordinate, was kept on the campaign at Mrs. Clinton’s request”, citing people familiar with the matter.
The publication stressed that the story was revealed following “interviews with eight former campaign officials and associates of Mrs. Clinton’s”.
The accuser, now aged 30, had told a Clinton campaign employee that Strider “had rubbed her shoulders inappropriately, kissed her on the forehead and sent her a string of suggestive emails”.
Strider, married at the time, had used to work for Clinton as her faith adviser and, during the campaign, sent her religious readings every day.
At the time when the issue was raised, it was taken to the campaign’s national operations director Jess O’Connell, who now serves as the CEO of the Democratic National Committee (DNC).
O’Connell had, therefore, recommended to Patti Solis Doyle — the campaign manager — that Strider be let go and voiced her concern for the accuser over partial behaviour.
In the investigation, “the campaign reviewed [the complaint] in accordance with these policies, and appropriate action was taken”, Clinton’s spokesperson said.
The NYT noted that Strider’s remuneration — for “several weeks” — was deducted and he was advised to see a professional medical counsellor, which he never did. The woman, who initially brought up the issue within the campaign, however, was adjusted to a new job instead.
Strider was eventually let go months later for problems pertaining to the workplace, the publication said citing people close to the matter.
Back in October last year, disgraced Hollywood mogul Harvey Weinstein was accused of decades-long inappropriate behaviour, including sexual harassment, misconduct, and rape, which led to a wave of accusations against powerful men in various industries and resulted in the #MeToo and #TimesUp movements.
Weinstein was long a major donor to Democratic candidates and causes as well as a longtime ally and donor to the Clinton family. Following the allegations against him, Clinton had said she was “shocked and appalled by the revelations”.

Pakistani UN peacekeeper in Congo martyred in rebel attack



A Pakistani peacekeeper deployed with the United Nations stabilisation mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was killed in an ambush, the UN said on Saturday. 
At least one other peacekeeper was wounded following an attack by members of an armed ‪group near Lulimba, 96 kilometres south-west of Baraka, in the DRC's South Kivu Province.

Pakistan's permanent representative to the UN, Dr Maleeha Lodhi, identified the martyred Pakistani trooper as Naik Naeem Raza. She also prayed for the recovery of the injured Pakistani soldier in a message on Twitter. 
A statement by the UN spokesman said Secretary General Antonio Guterres condemned the incident and called on armed groups in DRC to lay down arms and seek to resolve their grievances peacefully.

“The Secretary-General extends his heartfelt condolences to the family of the deceased and to the people and government of Pakistan,” said the UN statement, adding that Guterres wishes a speedy recovery to the injured and calls on those responsible for the attack to be brought to justice.
Pakistan is said to be the third largest contributor to United Nations’ peacekeeping missions around the world, after Ethiopia and India. 
More than 6,000 officers and soldiers are performing their duties as part of UN peacekeeping assignments, the army had said in October last year at the 72nd founding day of the UN.
Pakistani troops are currently performing peacekeeping duties in Congo, Darfur, Haiti, Liberia, West Sahara, Central African Republic and Sudan.

As many as 153 Pakistan peacekeepers have sacrificed their lives, including 23 officers, for global peace and stability under UN auspices, according to the army statement.
According to media reports, the Senate was informed in September last year that the largest deployment of Pakistani troops in UN peacekeeping missions is in Congo where 3,486 personnel are deployed as part of the UN Mission to protect civilians against human rights violations and physical violence. At least eight Pakistani soldiers lost their lives in Congo, the Senate was informed.
In case of casualties on duty, the UN pays a package of $70,000 in compensation — directly remitted to the duly recognised beneficiaries of the deceased.